Labelụ nkeonwe bụ nkwekọrịta nke onye na-azụ ahịa na-enye akara na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-enye ihe ọ bụla ọzọ {{0} ahụ, glaze, nkwakọ ngwaahịa, akwụkwọ, na njikwa mma na-echebe ika ozugbo ọ dị na ngwaahịa ahụ.
Na ceramic sanitaryware, nkwekọrịta ahụ nwere usoro ọrụ ise: ngwa akara, imecha elu, nkwakọ ngwaahịa, akwụkwọ nnabata, na yinye nnabata nlele. Nke ọ bụla nwere njirisi nnabata enwere ike ịtụnye, na nke ọ bụla na-ada n'ụzọ a na-atụghị anya ya mgbe ahapụpụrụ njirisi ndị ahụ n'usoro ịzụrụ.
1. Ngwa Logo: Ụzọ ise nwere profaịlụ ịdịte aka dị iche iche
Akara ngosi dị na nrụnye seramiiki abụghị ihe mmado. Ọ bụ ihe ịchọ mma a na-agbaba n'ime ma ọ bụ n'elu glaze, na usoro a họọrọ na-ekpebi ogologo oge logo ahụ ga-adị ndụ ihicha kemịkalụ, ịcha, na iji ya eme ihe kwa ụbọchị. A na-eji ụzọ ise na mmepụta azụmahịa:
| Usoro | Usoro | Ịgba egbe | Logo ọnọdụ | Ịdị ogologo | Ọnụ / unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ihe mkpuchi n'okpuru glaze | A na-etinye pigmenti seramiiki na ahụ bisque | 1280 ogo otu ọkụ | N'ime oyi akwa glaze | 1 - kacha ogologo | +$1.20–2.50 |
| Ngosipụta glaze | A na-etinye Decal na glaze a gbara ọkụ, megharịa ya | 750-850 ogo nke abụọ ọkụ | N'elu glaze | 2 | +$0.80–1.80 |
| Mpempe akwụkwọ | Mpempe silicone na-ebufe ink n'ime ọkụ glaze | Enweghị mgbagharị | N'elu glaze | 3 | +$0.40–1.00 |
| Embosing ebu | Logo arụnyere n'ime plasta ebu ka enyemaka | 1280 ogo otu ọkụ | Na elu ahu | 1 - na-adịgide adịgide, monochrome | + $300–800 ụgwọ ebu |
| Laser etching | Igwe glaze gbachapụrụ na ibe a chụpụrụ ọkụ | Bipute -ọkụ | N'ime glaze | 3–4 | +$1.50–3.00 |
Ihe mkpuchi n'okpuru glazebụ nhọrọ ọkọlọtọ maka ụdị ndị na-eme atụmatụ ịnọ n'ahịa ruo ọtụtụ afọ. A na-etinye ihe nrịbama ahụ na bisiki - a na-agba ọkụ, nke glaze kpuchiri ya, wee gbaa ya n'ogo 1280. Akara ahụ na-ejedebe n'ime oyi akwa glaze: enweghị ike ịchacha ya, na kemịkalụ ihicha na-akpọtụrụ glaze karịa pigmenti. Azụmahịa{5} anya bụ agba - ceramic pigmenti na-agbanwe mgbe a na-agba egbe, yabụ agba agbanyụghị adabaghị na akaebe ebipụtara. A ghaghị ịkwado mgbanwe ahụ na nlele ọkụ, ọ bụghị na ihe akaebe akwụkwọ.
Ngosipụta glazenampempe akwụkwọ mpempe akwụkwọna-eri obere ma mụtakwa agba karịa amụma, mana ihe ịchọ mma na-anọdụ n'elu. N'ebe aka elu- (n'ihu tankị, basin rims), ụzọ ndị a na-egosi uwe a na-ahụ anya n'ime afọ 2-4 na gburugburu azụmahịa.
Embosing ebuna-emepụta akara nke bụ akụkụ anụ ahụ nke enweghị ike ịka nká, mana ọ bụ monochrome na nke na-adịgide adịgide, ọ na-akpọchikwa onye zụrụ ya ka ọ bụrụ ihe a raara nye - nke na-ebuli ebu MOQ.Laser etchingna-ewepụ oyi akwa glaze dị mkpa iji mepụta akara ụda dị nro; ọ dabara matte mechaa ebe a na-ahọrọ akara ngosi dị ala-iche.
Ihe ihe osise a chọrọ bụ otu n'agbanyeghị usoro: vector ndepụta (AI ma ọ bụ PDF nwere ederede akọwapụtara), ntụnyere agba Pantone ma ọ bụ RAL, yana mpaghara kacha ebi ebi n'elu elu. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe kwesịrị ibunye nrịbama ọkụ {{1} gbanyụọ nlele tupu mmepụta - ihe akaebe ebipụta akwụkwọ abụghị nkwado.
2. Mechaa nkọwapụta: Matte vs. Gloss Glaze, Ọkpụrụkpụ, na ndidi Agba
Emecha bụ ihe mbụ onye ahịa na-ahụ na ihe mbụ onye na-azụ ahịa na-arụrịta ụka banyere ya. Mmepụta azụmahịa na-eji ezinụlọ abụọ glaze, na nkọwapụta a ga-ederịrị na ọnụọgụgụ, ọ bụghị adjectives.
Gloss glaze- 85–95 GU tụrụ na glossmeter ogo 60 (ISO 2813). Ebe dị larịị, na-egbuke egbuke mechiri emechi na-ewepụta ntụpọ ma bụrụ nke ndabara maka ahịrị azụmahịa ebe obibi na ọkụ.
Matte glaze- 10–30 GU na ogo 60 . Matte mechara zoo ntụpọ mmiri na akara mkpịsị aka, nke mere ha ji achịkwa imewe ọbịa. Ọnụ ahịa mmepụta adịghị ala: elu matte na-ekpughe ntụpọ ngwa (pinholes, runs, glaze pulls) na gloss elu na-ezobe, na matte glazes na-adị ntakịrị karịa n'elu, ya mere, ntụpọ- ntọhapụ ga-ejirịrị otu ụkpụrụ nnwale eji gloss.
N'agbanyeghị ezinụlọ, nkwekọrịta labelụ nkeonwe kwesịrị idozi ọnụọgụ anọ:
Ọkpụrụkpụ glaze: 1.0-1.2mm
N'elu elu niile a na-ahụ anya, a tụrụ site na obe{0} ngalaba dị n'okpuru nkwalite ma ọ bụ site na nlele mkpuchi na-adịghị emebi emebi na nlere ọkụ. N'okpuru 0.8mm, glaze na-eyi n'ime afọ 3-5 na ọrụ azụmahịa.
Na-agba ọkụ na 1280 degrees
Ahụ vitrifies na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà 0.2% mmiri absorption na glaze na-eto nke ọma na otu kiln okirikiri. Ọ dịghị mkpa maka ikpo ọkụ ọkụ kwa ogbe - navitreous china ụlọ mposi mmepụta usoroisiokwu na-akọwa otú profaịlụ ọwara kiln si jide okpomọkụ ahụ gafee ọtụtụ puku iberibe kwa ụbọchị.
Glaze - ahụ dabara adaba
Mgbasawanye okpomọkụ dị n'etiti glaze na ahụ na-emepụta ihe mgbawa - ntutu dị na glaze nke na-apụta n'ime izu nke echichi. Edere katalọgụ ọdịda zuru oke, ụzọ nchọpụta, na njikwa mgbochi na akwụkwọntụzịaka nyocha ntụpọ glaze.
Delta E (ΔE) nnabata agba
ΔE bụ ọdịiche agba CIELAB n'etiti ihe atụ tụrụ na ntụaka. Ụkpụrụ enwere ike imenye ya:ΔE Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 1.5megide sample ọla edo akwadoro n'ime ọsọ mmepụta,ΔE Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 2.0n'etiti agba ọsọ. Ntụle: spectrophotometer, D65 na-enwu ọkụ, onye na-ekiri ogo 10, nkezi nke ọgụgụ atọ na isi ihe akọwapụtara.
Agba seramiiki na-efegharị n'ihi ihe anụ ahụ: mgbanwe ogbe pigmenti, njupụta njupụta glaze, ọnọdụ kiln (elu na shelf ala dị iche site na ogo 10-20), na ọkpụrụkpụ mgbidi. Onye na-ebubata ihe na-ehota "otu agba dị ka oge ikpeazụ" na-enweghị data ΔE enweghị mmemme njikwa agba. Onye na-ebubata ihe na-ebunye akụkọ ΔE na batch ọ bụla nwere otu.
Mecha nkọwapụta
| Oke | Gloss spec | Matte spec | Usoro ule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ọgụgụ gloss ogo 60 | 85–95 GU | 10–30 GU | ISO 2813 glossmeter |
| Ọkpụrụkpụ glaze | 1.0-1.2mm | 1.0-1.2mm | gafere- ihe nleba anya akụkụ / mkpuchi |
| Agba vs. ọla edo sample | ΔE Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 1.5 | ΔE Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 1.5 | CIELAB, D65, 10 ogo |
| N'etiti - agba agba | ΔE Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 2.0 | ΔE Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 2.0 | CIELAB, D65, 10 ogo |
| Igwe ọkụ ọkụ | 1280 ogo | 1280 ogo | Ihe ndekọ profaịlụ Kiln |
3. Nkwakọ ngwaahịa: Katọn, akara, na nkwenye akara
Katọn bụ akwụkwọ nkwekọrịta mbụ onye ahịa metụrụ aka, akara ahụ bụkwa akwụkwọ na-ebufe ngwa ahịa site na kọstọm. Njikwa mmebi mbupụ - okpukpu abụọ -katọn mgbidi nwere ogo 9.0kN/m Edge Crush, ihe nkuku foam, ihe nkiri PE na iwu nri - bụ isiokwu nkeụkpụrụ nkwakọ ngwaahịa mbupụ. Akara nkeonwe na-agbakwụnye ihe abụọ achọrọ n'elu: katọn ndị e biri ebi na akara ndị ekwenyesiri ike.
Katọn ndị e biri ebi.Katọn akara nkeonwe na-ebu akara nke onye zụrụ ya, aha ngwaahịa, ihe nlereanya na mgbe mgbe foto ngwaahịa. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-enye iwu ndị a site n'aka onye na-emepụta igbe; efere obibi akwụkwọ bụ otu - oge na-eri ihe dị ka $150–400 kwa imewe katọn, na katọn MOQ na-agbakarị iberibe 500–1,000 kwa imewe. A ga-akwadorịrị ihe akaebe katọn tupu onye na-emepụta igbe amalite ọsọ - otu nkwenye ọnụ ụzọ ámá dị ka akara akara- kwụsịrị.
Ala akara
| Ubi | Ọdịnaya achọrọ | Ihe mere o ji dị mkpa |
|---|---|---|
| Ụdị na ihe nlereanya | Aha ika onye zụrụ, koodu nlereanya | Shelf na katalọgụ dakọtara |
| Barcode | UPC/EAN-13, ANSI ebipụta ọkwa C ma ọ bụ ka mma | A pụrụ ịdabere na nyocha ahịa ahịa |
| Koodu HS | 6910.10 (poselain/China sanitaryware) | Nhazi nke kọstọm |
| Ọnụọgụ | Iberibe otu katọn, katọn maka pallet, mkpokọta | Gụọ nkwenye |
| Arọ | Net na nnukwu arọ kwa katọn | Ọnụ ahịa ibu, nchekwa nchekwa |
| Akụkụ | Katọn L×W ×H | Atụmatụ akpa |
| Mmalite akara | "Emebere na china" | Ịkpọ nrube isi n'iwu |
| Ijikwa akara | Na-emebi emebi, akụkụ a elu | Nlekọta njem |
Atụmatụ njupụta akpa - ka esi ekpuchiri akụkụ katọn n'ime atụmatụ ntinye 20ft na 40ft -ntụzịaka ntinye akpa. A na-eji akara koodu nyocha enyocha akara na nyocha ikpeazụ; akara nke na-enyocha na ọkwa D n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri bụ nkwụghachi azụ na mkpọsa. Ihe akaebe labelụ (mpaghara, akụkụ, koodu mkpọchi) na-aga n'otu ọnụ ụzọ nnabata ahụ dị ka ihe akaebe katọn.
4. Akwụkwọ nnabata: cUPC, WaterMark, na faịlụ CE
Ihe ndozi na-agafe ụlọ ọrụ QC mana dara asambodo ahịa bụ ihe ncheta. Faịlụ nnabata ahụ dị iche site na ahịa ebe ọ na-aga, onye zụrụ ya kwesịrị ịrịọ faịlụ ndị ahụ n'aha n'usoro ịzụrụ:
cUPC (North America)
Asambodo megidere Uniform Plumbing Code (IAPMO), nke nwere prefix "c" na-egosi njirimara koodu Canada (usoro CSA B45) yana arụrụ arụ ọrụ kwa ASME A112.19.2 -6.0 L kachaoriri mmiri. Ntọala faịlụ: akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ekpuchi nọmba ihe nlereanya, mkpesa nnwale ndị ọzọ{{1}, yana ọrụ nka asambodo. Asambodo bụ ihe nlere -kpọmkwem, ọbụghị ụlọ ọrụ{4}}obosara - na-achọpụta nọmba nlereanya dị na asambodo ahụ dabara n'usoro ịzụrụ.
WaterMark (Australia)
Amanyere iwumaka ngwaahịa ọkpọkọ rere ma tinye ya n'Australia. Enyere asambodo megide usoro AS/NZS 5200; Igwe nrụnye igwe eji agbagharị- ga-ebukwa ndebanye aha WELS (na-adịkarị 4.5/3 L). Ntọala faịlụ: Asambodo WaterMark, nọmba ndebanye aha WELS, akaebe nnwale. Enweghị WaterMark, enweghị ike ịwụnye ihe nrụnye ahụ n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro n'Australia - nke a abụghị akwụkwọ - nwere ike ịmekọrịta, ọ bụghị asambodo ahịa.
CE (European Union)
Ngwa seramiiki na-adịghị adị n'okpuru akara CE chọrọ, mana oge ihe nrụnye na-ebu ngwa eletrọnịkị - eletrọnịkị flush actuators, faucets sensọ, smart mirror, oche ekpo ọkụ {{1} the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU) na EMC Ntuziaka (2014/30/EU). Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekesa EU na-arịọ nkwupụta nkwenye na faịlụ nnwale na-akwado maka ngwaahịa agbakọtara ọbụlagodi mgbe apụrụ naanị seramiiki ahụ.
Oge asambodo bụ mmachi atụmatụ: mmemme asambodo izizi na-eri4-8 izugụnyere nkwadebe nlele na nnwale ndị ọzọ{0}, yana asambodo na-emegharịgharị{1} na okirikiri. NkeNtuziaka incotermsna-ekpuchi ebe nnabata na ibu kọstọm nọdụrụ n'okpuru FOB, CIF, na DDP - n'okpuru DDP, onye na-ebubata ngwaahịa na-ekpochapụ ngwongwo ndị ahụ, yabụ nkwado asambodo na-aghọ nsogbu onye na-ebubata ngwaahịa iji gosi.
5. MOQ na Nkwenye Ọrụ Na-arụ ọrụ: Site na Nlereanya Mbụ ruo Golden Sample
Ọdịdị MOQ.A na-ehota akara MOQ nkeonwe na ọkwa atọ, na ọnụ ahịa dị iche na-eduzi ọkwa ọ bụla:
| MOQ ọkwa | Oke nso | Onye ọkwọ ụgbọ ala |
|---|---|---|
| Mmemme ahụ/ụdị | 500-1,000 nkeji kwa afọ | Amortization ebu na nhazi oge kiln |
| Ihe ịchọ mma (akara / agba) | 100-300 nkeji kwa SKU | Decal, pigmenti, na agba - na-agbanwe ego ịgba egbe |
| Katọn ndị e biri ebi | Katọn 500–1,000 maka imewe | Efere igbe ma na-agba ọsọ kacha nta |
Usoro 150- nwere ọnụ ahịa ihe ịchọ mma anọ dị iche na otu 600- unit nke nwere otu akara - oghere nke otu nkeji na-abụkarị8–15%, nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kpamkpam site na nhazi na agba - na-agbanwe ụgwọ ịgba egbe. Ma ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nwere ike itinye aka na MOQ gị na usoro iheomume gị dabere na ngwaahịa ebu na ikike kiln; nkenduzi ntule ikike mmepụtana-enye usoro mgbako.
Yinye nkwenye.Usoro akara aha nzuzo ọ bụla na-aga site na ọnụ ụzọ nnabata ise:
| Ọnụ ụzọ | Enwere ike ibunye | Banye - ndabere |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Ihe osise | Akwụsị akara ngosi / ịchọ mma{0}, gbapụ | Nlere ọkụ gbara ọkụ vs. ntụaka nka |
| 2. Tupu- mmepụta ihe (PPS) | Ngwunye zuru oke site na usoro mmepụta | Nyocha anya na akụkụ |
| 3. Agba / imecha panel | Gloss ma ọ bụ matte panel nwere akụkọ ΔE | ΔE Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 1.5 vs. ntụaka |
| 4. Katọn na akara ngosi | Katọn e biri ebi, ihe osise akara | Ubi{0}}site na-nlele ubi |
| 5. Golden sample | Ihe ndozi ukwu bịanyere aka na ya | Nkwenye nke ndị otu abụọ dere |
Nkeọla edo samplebụ otu akwụkwọ kacha mkpa na mmemme labelụ nkeonwe. Ọ bụ ntụaka anụ ahụ nke a na-atụnyere ngalaba mmepụta ọ bụla na nyocha ikpeazụ - agba (ΔE), imecha (agụụ gloss), ọnọdụ akara na nha, ogo glaze. Ndị otu abụọ bịanyere aka na ya, echekwara na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, yana nke onye zụrụ ya nwere oyiri. A na-edochi ihe nlele ọla edo naanị site na nkwekọrịta nkwonkwo ederede. Mgbe a na-arụrịta ụka banyere ogbe mmepụta, ihe nlele ọla edo bụ ụlọ ikpe ikpe; nkeụkpụrụ nyocha njikwa mmaisiokwu na-ekpuchi atụmatụ nlele AQL nke na-eji ya.
Ihe nlele mbupu: otu nkeji kwa otu (ma ọ bụ kwa atụmatụ AQL) na-adọta na nyocha ikpeazụ ma debe ya maka ọnwa 12 dị ka ndekọ mbupu, dabara na nlele ọla edo. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe nke na-enweghị ike ịmepụta ihe nlele ọla edo maka ntụnyere n'oge nyocha anaghị arụ ọrụ mmemme nkeonwe - ọ na-arụ ọrụ ịchọ mma.
6. Ndepụta nke Ịzụta ihe
Ịzụta labelụ nkeonwe kwesịrị iburu, opekempe:
- Akara:usoro, eserese ntinye, oke kachasị, nnabata ΔE megide iku ọkụ agbanyụ -.
- Mechaa:gloss ma ọ bụ matte, GU nso, glaze ọkpụrụkpụ 1.0-1.2mm, ọla edo sample agba ntụaka.
- Nkwakọ ngwaahịa:Ihe owuwu katọn, ntụaka imewe mbipụta, ndepụta ubi akara, akara barcode, ụbọchị nkwado akaebe.
- Nkwenye:cUPC / WaterMark / CE nhazi faịlụ, nọmba akwụkwọ ikike na ụbọchị nkwado, ụbọchị nnyefe faịlụ.
- MOQ:nkeji kwa SKU, kwa mma, katọn MOQ.
- Nkwado:nọmba nlele ọla edo, ọkwa AQL nyocha, njigide nlele mbupu.
- Usoro:Incoterm, ebe ebe na-aga, na otu nke nwere ọrụ nnabata.
Ọ bụ nọmba ọnụọgụgụ dị n'elu - gbapụrụ, tụọ ya ma bịanye aka na ya tupu ogbe mmepụta amalite.
Ajụjụ a na-ajụkarị
Kedu ụzọ kacha adịgide adịgide iji tinye akara na ụlọ mposi ma ọ bụ basin seramiiki?
Decal Underglaze: A na-eji pigmenti seramiiki ebipụta akara ahụ, tinye ya n'ahụ bisque, kpuchie ya na glaze, wee gbaa ya ọkụ.1280 ogo. Akara ngosi ahụ na-anọdụ n'ime oyi akwa glaze, yabụ enweghị ike ịchachapụ ya na kemịkalụ ihicha anaghị emetụ ya n'ahụ. Embossing ịkpụzi na-adịgide adịgide mana ọ na-arụpụta enyemaka monochrome ma na-achọ ihe a raara onwe ya nye.
Gịnị bụ Delta E na kedu ndidi ka m kwesịrị ikwupụta?
Delta E (ΔE) bụ ọdịiche agba CIELAB n'etiti ihe atụ tụrụ na ọkọlọtọ ntụaka. Maka ihe ịcha ọcha seramiiki, kọwaaΔE Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 1.5megide Golden sample n'ime a mmepụta ọsọ naΔE Ihe na-erughị ma ọ bụ hà nhata 2.0n'etiti ọsọ, tụrụ na spectrophotometer na D65 illuminant na 10 ogo nlele.
Gịnị bụ ihe nlele ọla edo?
Ihe nlele ọla edo bụ ihe nrụnye aka nke onye na-azụ ahịa ma ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe kwadoro ma chekwaa dị ka ntụnye aka maka ntụnyere nrụpụta ọ bụla - agba, imecha, ọnọdụ akara na ogo glaze. A na-edochi ya naanị site na nkwekọrịta nkwekọrịta ederede ma bụrụ ọkọlọtọ ntụaka ejiri na nyocha AQL ikpeazụ.
Kedu asambodo nnabata nke ihe ndozi ụlọ ịsa ahụ nkeonwe chọrọ?
cUPC(IAPMO, 6.0 L kacha, yana Canadian B45 amara) maka North America;WaterMark(AS/NZS 5200) gbakwunyere ndebanye aha WELS maka Australia, ebe ọ bụ iwu tupu echichi iwu; naCEnhazi faịlụ maka ahịa Europe mgbe ọ bụla ihe nrụnye na-agụnye akụrụngwa eletrọnịkị ahaziri, yana Nkwupụta Nkwekọrịta a na-arịọkarị maka ngwaahịa anakọtara.
Kedu ihe MOQ na-ahụkarị maka ihe ndozi ụlọ ịsa ahụ seramiiki nkeonwe?
Ihe ndozi-Ọkwa MOQ na-agba ọsọ100-300 nkeji kwa SKU; mmemme ahụ na ebu na-agba nkeji 500-1,000 kwa afọ; katọn ndị e biri ebi na-agba 500-1,000 iberibe kwa imewe. Ntọlite na agba{7}mgbanwe ụgwọ ịgba egbe bụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ ala - otu usoro 600 nwere otu akara nwere ike ọnụ 8–15% ala kwa nkeji karịa nkeji 150 nwere nhọrọ ịchọ mma anọ.
🏷️ Nweta Sample Labelụ Onwe & Nkwupụta
Na-eme atụmatụ ahịrị ndozi ụlọ ịsa ahụ nkeonwe? Kpọtụrụ Yingjie Bath maka nhazi nlele, nhazi MOQ, yana ndenye ndenye faịlụ nnabata.
👉 Rịọ ihe nlele akara na nkeonwe
